Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Thermal Insulation of “akassa” Hot Preservation Baskets Using Cow Dung Coatings

Received: 25 March 2024     Accepted: 22 April 2024     Published: 10 May 2024
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Abstract

The use of eco-materials for thermal insulation is becoming more and more recommended compared with synthetic materials. They have the advantage of being biodegradable and sometimes less expensive. To this end, the use of packaging with the function of hot preservatives but made from local and biodegradable materials is a very interesting alternative to synthetic enclosures. This work involved formulating eco-materials made from cow dung coatings and a mixture of cow dung coatings with a framework of fibres extracted from the stalks of oil palm leaves. In addition, to monitor the temperature rise in the various eco-materials manufactured and characterise them using the hot ribbon method to determine their effusivity and thermal conductivity. The pair of materials exposed to heating showed a gradual rise in temperature within the materials when the resistor was energised. A slightly faster rise was observed in the first fifty minutes. The results obtained indicate that the cow dung has a higher effusivity (E = 517.32 J.m-2. °C-1. s-1/2) than its composite (E = 501.20 J.m-2. °C-1. s-1/2). The thermal conductivity values obtained indicate that the cow dung has a higher thermal conductivity (λ'=0.19 W.m^(-1).K^(-1)) than that of the composite structure (λ=0.15 W.m^(-1).K^(-1)). From the above, the presence of the fibre frame has the effect of reducing thermal conductivity because it absorbs more energy. The materials produced therefore have proven insulating properties, which are improved when the framework is made from fibres extracted from the stalks of oil palm leaves. Using oil palm fibres in combination with cow dung as eco-materials for thermal insulation is an excellent alternative to synthetic insulation.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 13, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11
Page(s) 31-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eco-materials, Insulation, Environment, Thermophysical Properties

References
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[2] S. M. Cascone, S. Cascone, M. Vitale, Building insulating materials from agricultural by-products: A review, Smart Innov. Syst. Technol. 163 (2020) 309-318.
[3] D. M. Nguyen, A. C. Grillet, T. M. H. Diep, C. N. Ha Thuc, M. Woloszyn, Hygrothermal properties of bio-insulation building materials based on bamboo fibers and bio-glues, Constr. Build. Mater. 155 (2017) 852-866.
[4] V. Guna, C. Yadav, B. R. Maithri, M. Ilangovan, F. Touchaleaume, B. Saulnier, Y. Grohens, N. Reddy, Wool and coir fiber reinforced gypsum ceiling tiles with enhanced stability and acoustic and thermal resistance, J. Build. Eng. 41 (2021).
[5] S. Schiavoni, F. D’Alessandro, F. Bianchi, F. Asdrubali, Insulation materials for the building sector: A review and comparative analysis, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 62 (2016) 988-1011.
[6] R. Reixach, R. Del Rey, J. Alba, G. Arbat, F. X. Espinach, P. Mutjé, Acoustic properties of agroforestry waste orange pruning fibers reinforced polypropylene composites as an alternative to laminated gypsum boards, Constr. Build. Mater. 77 (2015) 124-129.
[7] A. Savic, D. Antonijevic, I. Jelic, D. Zakic, Thermomechanical behavior of bio-fiber composite thermal insulation panels, Energy Build. 229 (2020) 110511.
[8] Armand Ayihaou DJOSSOU, Étude des propriétés thermo physiques et de la durabilité, en fonction de l’humidité des éco-matériaux de construction au bénin, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 2014.
[9] L. Guo, F. Chen, Y. Zhou, X. Liu, W. Xu, The influence of interface and thermal conductivity of filler on the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of polypropylene/natural protein fiber composites, Compos. Part B Eng. 68 (2015) 300-309.
[10] O. Mrajji, M. El Wazna, Y. Boussoualem, A. El Bouari, O. Cherkaoui, Feather waste as a thermal insulation solution: Treatment, elaboration and characterization, J. Ind. Text. 50 (2021) 1674-1697.
[11] D. Ayihaou Armand, A. Gildas David, H. Carlos, H. Comlan Aristide, H. Ernesto, V. Antoine, Thermophysical Characterization of an Insulating Bio-material Based on the Macerate of “‘Néré’” (Parkiabiglobosa) Pods and Cow Dung, Adv. Mater. 9 (2020) 35-41.
[12] Y. Jannot, Métrologie Thermique, Laboratoire d’Énergétique et de Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée (LEMTA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nancy-Université, France, 2011.
[13] M. Gonçalves, N. Simões, C. Serra, I. Flores-Colen, A review of the challenges posed by the use of vacuum panels in external insulation finishing systems, Appl. Energy. 257 (2020) 114028.
[14] C. Pompeo, C. Gueret, Conductivité thermique des matériaux. Valeurs tabulées selon NF EN 12524. Fascicule 2/5, Centre Scientique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB) - Paris, Décembre (2000).
[15] D. B. H. Tahar, Triki, M. Guendouz, H. Tahraoui, M. Zamouche, M. Kebir, J. Zhang, A. Amrane, Caractérisation et évaluation thermique d’un nouveau matériau d’isolation biologique biosature des déchets de Posidonia oceanica: A Sustainable Solution for Building Insulation in Algeria, ChemEngineering. 8 (2024) 18.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mededji, D. S., Sogbochi, E., Djossou, A. A., Fagbemi, L. A., Sohounhloue, D. C. K. (2024). Thermal Insulation of “akassa” Hot Preservation Baskets Using Cow Dung Coatings. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 13(3), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11

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    ACS Style

    Mededji, D. S.; Sogbochi, E.; Djossou, A. A.; Fagbemi, L. A.; Sohounhloue, D. C. K. Thermal Insulation of “akassa” Hot Preservation Baskets Using Cow Dung Coatings. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2024, 13(3), 31-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11

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    AMA Style

    Mededji DS, Sogbochi E, Djossou AA, Fagbemi LA, Sohounhloue DCK. Thermal Insulation of “akassa” Hot Preservation Baskets Using Cow Dung Coatings. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2024;13(3):31-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11,
      author = {Daniel Segla Mededji and Elie Sogbochi and Ayihaou Armand Djossou and Latif Adeniyi Fagbemi and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue},
      title = {Thermal Insulation of “akassa” Hot Preservation Baskets Using Cow Dung Coatings
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {31-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20241303.11},
      abstract = {The use of eco-materials for thermal insulation is becoming more and more recommended compared with synthetic materials. They have the advantage of being biodegradable and sometimes less expensive. To this end, the use of packaging with the function of hot preservatives but made from local and biodegradable materials is a very interesting alternative to synthetic enclosures. This work involved formulating eco-materials made from cow dung coatings and a mixture of cow dung coatings with a framework of fibres extracted from the stalks of oil palm leaves. In addition, to monitor the temperature rise in the various eco-materials manufactured and characterise them using the hot ribbon method to determine their effusivity and thermal conductivity. The pair of materials exposed to heating showed a gradual rise in temperature within the materials when the resistor was energised. A slightly faster rise was observed in the first fifty minutes. The results obtained indicate that the cow dung has a higher effusivity (E = 517.32 J.m-2. °C-1. s-1/2) than its composite (E = 501.20 J.m-2. °C-1. s-1/2). The thermal conductivity values obtained indicate that the cow dung has a higher thermal conductivity (λ'=0.19 W.m^(-1).K^(-1)) than that of the composite structure (λ=0.15 W.m^(-1).K^(-1)). From the above, the presence of the fibre frame has the effect of reducing thermal conductivity because it absorbs more energy. The materials produced therefore have proven insulating properties, which are improved when the framework is made from fibres extracted from the stalks of oil palm leaves. Using oil palm fibres in combination with cow dung as eco-materials for thermal insulation is an excellent alternative to synthetic insulation.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Thermal Insulation of “akassa” Hot Preservation Baskets Using Cow Dung Coatings
    
    AU  - Daniel Segla Mededji
    AU  - Elie Sogbochi
    AU  - Ayihaou Armand Djossou
    AU  - Latif Adeniyi Fagbemi
    AU  - Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue
    Y1  - 2024/05/10
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 31
    EP  - 40
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20241303.11
    AB  - The use of eco-materials for thermal insulation is becoming more and more recommended compared with synthetic materials. They have the advantage of being biodegradable and sometimes less expensive. To this end, the use of packaging with the function of hot preservatives but made from local and biodegradable materials is a very interesting alternative to synthetic enclosures. This work involved formulating eco-materials made from cow dung coatings and a mixture of cow dung coatings with a framework of fibres extracted from the stalks of oil palm leaves. In addition, to monitor the temperature rise in the various eco-materials manufactured and characterise them using the hot ribbon method to determine their effusivity and thermal conductivity. The pair of materials exposed to heating showed a gradual rise in temperature within the materials when the resistor was energised. A slightly faster rise was observed in the first fifty minutes. The results obtained indicate that the cow dung has a higher effusivity (E = 517.32 J.m-2. °C-1. s-1/2) than its composite (E = 501.20 J.m-2. °C-1. s-1/2). The thermal conductivity values obtained indicate that the cow dung has a higher thermal conductivity (λ'=0.19 W.m^(-1).K^(-1)) than that of the composite structure (λ=0.15 W.m^(-1).K^(-1)). From the above, the presence of the fibre frame has the effect of reducing thermal conductivity because it absorbs more energy. The materials produced therefore have proven insulating properties, which are improved when the framework is made from fibres extracted from the stalks of oil palm leaves. Using oil palm fibres in combination with cow dung as eco-materials for thermal insulation is an excellent alternative to synthetic insulation.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; BioMedical Engineering Department, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

  • Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

  • Laboratory of Process and Technological Innovation, National Institute of Industrial Technology, Lokossa, Benin

  • BioMedical Engineering Department, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

  • Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

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